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Plant audits—simple to complex

An energy audit involves the collection and evaluation of data associated with the use of any form of energy used by a facility. There are several types of audits that range from simple to complex as described below.

Stage 1 Audit

This comprehensive audit consists of three primary steps: the operations review, the assessment and the walk-through audit.

  • The operations review is a detailed interview with management and operations personnel to gain insight into the current status of a facility’s energy program.

    The interview typically covers issues such as existing efficiency programs, energy management programs, maintenance practices and other programs that are currently employed to control consumption and costs.

    This interview is also used to identify any specific problems that plant personnel are aware of in the use of energy and discover future plans being contemplated that may affect energy usage.
  • The assessment includes a tabulation of the types of energy used by all processes at the facility and a detailed review of energy bills from suppliers along with a rate analysis to determine if there are possible savings associated with changing rates or modifying the character of service received from an energy supplier.

    The assessment also includes a review of energy contracts with all suppliers and service providers.

  • The walk-through audit is a visual inspection and observation of manufacturing operations and processes to identify specific uses of energy. It involves some collection of data and information to evaluate potential savings and to determine if a more detailed analysis is required that may lead to additional energy saving opportunities.

 

Stage 2 Audit

This type of audit requires tests and measurements to quantify energy uses and losses and determine the economics for changes in either processes or equipment.

This type of audit typically includes a comprehensive energy balance for the entire plant and/or specific processes.

Stage 3 Audit

This type of audit contains an evaluation of the quantity of energy used for each function such as lighting, process equipment, boilers, etc.

It requires a model analysis, such as a computer simulation, to determine energy use patterns and predictions on a year-round basis, taking into account such variables as weather data and production cycles.

 

 

 

 


 


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